How to Move to the US from Canada
Moving from Canada to the United States is a big step, and you deserve a mover you can trust. Two Amigos specializes in seamless, full-service Canada-to-U.S. relocations, handling everything from packing and secure transport to customs paperwork and delivery. With experienced movers, transparent pricing, and coast-to-coast expertise, we make your cross-border move safe, efficient, and stress-free. Don’t risk delays, damages, or hidden fees—choose a national mover that treats your belongings with care. Contact Two Amigos today for a personalized quote and start your smooth, worry-free journey from Canada to the U.S.
Moving from Canada to the United States isn’t exactly like moving from Manitoba to Alberta or from Ontario to British Columbia. It’s a full cross-border relocation involving immigration paperwork, customs rules, tax implications, healthcare changes, employment verification, housing differences, banking adjustments, and logistical decisions. It’s a move that blends bureaucracy, excitement, challenge, and opportunity in one giant cross-border puzzle.
While Canada and the U.S. share the world’s longest undefended border and enjoy a uniquely close relationship, relocating between them is still an international move. And compared to moving somewhere like Europe or Asia, you may assume it’s simple — but it comes with its own complexities that nearly every Canadian underestimates until they’re in the thick of it.
This guide gives you everything you need to know in one place — immigration requirements, visa types, job-related pathways, cost expectations, timelines, customs rules, vehicle import details, how to bring your pets, how healthcare changes, how to prepare for taxes, how to choose the right cross-border moving company, and practical tips for starting your new life in the U.S.
You’ll finish this guide with a roadmap — not just information — and the confidence to plan your relocation without missing any of the small but important details.
1. Why Canadians Move to the U.S.
Before diving into the “how,” it’s worth understanding the “why.” Canadians move south for countless reasons, and identifying your own reasons helps shape visa decisions, timelines, and what you’ll need to prepare.
Common motivations include:
Better job opportunities or promotions
Many Canadians relocate for U.S. employment. Tech hubs like California, Washington, Texas, Colorado, and New York draw Canadians with high-salary offers, equity opportunities, and career progression.
Warmer climate
For snow-tired Canadians, Arizona, California, Texas, Florida, and Nevada offer mild winters and endless sun.
Proximity to family or partners
Cross-border relationships and family ties are extremely common, and immigration pathways reflect that.
Education
Many Canadians head south for university programs, PhDs, specialized training, or professional schools like medicine or law.
Lifestyle preferences
Everything from golf communities to big-city vibes to coastal living plays a role.
Business expansion
Entrepreneurs often move to access U.S. markets, tax structures, or investor networks.
Your reason for moving will influence which visa category you may qualify for — and that shapes how you plan the entire move.
2. Immigration Pathways: How Canadians Legally Move to the U.S.
Canadians don’t get automatic work or residency rights in the U.S. You must enter under a valid immigration category.
Below are the most common pathways.
A. TN Visa (USMCA/NAFTA) — For Canadian Professionals
The TN visa is one of the most popular and straightforward options for Canadians working in the U.S.
Who qualifies?
You must:
Have a job offer from a U.S. employer
Work in one of the 60+ approved professional categories
Meet the education/experience requirements for that category
Examples include:
Accountant
Engineer
Scientific Technician
Graphic Designer
Computer Systems Analyst
Registered Nurse
Teacher
Many more
You cannot use TN status for self-employment.
Why Canadians love the TN visa
Fast approval (often same-day at the border or pre-approved through USCIS)
Renewable indefinitely in 3-year increments
Lower documentation requirements than other work visas
No lottery system like the H-1B
But note: TN is not a direct path to a green card, though there are ways to transition eventually.
B. L-1 Visa — Intracompany Transfers
If you're transferring to a U.S. branch of a Canadian company, the L-1 visa is ideal.
Two types:
L-1A for executives/managers
L-1B for specialized knowledge workers
Why it’s useful
Allows you to bring dependents (who can often work)
Can lead to a green card under the EB-1C category
Allows long-term U.S. residence
This is perfect for Canadians who work for multinational companies like Shopify, RBC, Scotiabank, Tesla, Amazon, Microsoft, etc.
C. H-1B Visa — For Specialized Occupations
This is trickier because:
It requires a bachelor’s degree
You need employer sponsorship
You must enter a lottery system
But some employers sponsor H-1B workers and bypass TN pathways for long-term stability.
D. E-2 Visa — Investor Visa
If you're an entrepreneur investing in a U.S. business, the E-2 visa is a popular option.
Requirements:
Must make a substantial investment
Business must be active and generate jobs
Can bring spouse and dependents
Renewable indefinitely
Canada is a treaty country, making this a strong path for business-minded Canadians.
E. Family Sponsorship (Green Card)
If you’re:
Marrying a U.S. citizen
Being sponsored by a spouse
Joining an immediate family member
This path provides one of the most stable immigration outcomes — permanent residency (green card).
F. Studying in the U.S. (F-1 Student Visa)
Many Canadians move to the U.S. for:
Bachelor’s degrees
Master’s programs
Professional schools
Athletics scholarships
PhDs
After studying, you may be eligible for work permits (OPT) or employer sponsorship.
G. U.S. Permanent Residency (Green Card)
Common paths to a green card:
Employment sponsorship
Family sponsorship
EB-1 (extraordinary ability)
EB-2 National Interest Waiver
EB-5 (investment)
Green cards allow long-term residence and eventually citizenship.
3. Documents You Need for Moving to the U.S.
Moving internationally requires planning. Canadians often underestimate how much documentation is needed.
You may need:
Personal identification
Passport (valid for entire stay)
Birth certificate
Marriage certificate
Driver’s licence
Immigration documents
Visa approval notice
Employment offer
Academic acceptance letter
Sponsorship proofs
Border entry papers
Financial documents
Bank statements
Proof of income
Tax returns
Investment summaries
Medical documents
Vaccination history
Prescriptions
Medical records
Moving and customs paperwork
Inventory list for all belongings
Vehicle import forms
Pet import documents
Proof of residence in Canada
Bill of lading
Getting these organized early can save months of delays.
4. Customs & Moving Your Belongings Across the Border
When you move household goods to the U.S., you must clear customs. This is where having a professional cross-border mover becomes extremely helpful.
What you must declare
All household goods
Vehicles
Pets
Firearms or restricted items
Alcohol
Prescription medications
Large electronics
Items that often require additional documentation
New furniture (recent purchases)
Valuable art or jewelry
Electronics with lithium batteries
Automotive parts
Sporting goods
Musical instruments
A detailed inventory list is mandatory.
5. How Long Does It Take to Move to the U.S. from Canada?
Here is a realistic timeline for most Canadians:
2–6 months: preparing immigration
Depending on your visa category, this could be faster (TN) or slower (H-1B, L-1, green card).
1–3 months: planning your physical move
Including:
Hiring cross-border movers
Handling customs documentation
Preparing a household inventory
Finding housing in the U.S.
Cancelling/starting services
1–2 weeks: packing & final arrangements
3–10 days: transporting your goods
The U.S. is large, and transport timelines vary widely.
6. Moving Your Vehicle from Canada to the U.S.
One of the trickiest parts of moving to the U.S. is importing a vehicle.
You must check:
Whether your vehicle meets EPA and DOT standards
If modifications are needed
Whether your car is on the admissible list
If it has a U.S.-compliant odometer and safety systems
You must provide:
Title/ownership
Proof of compliance
HS-7 Declaration form
Your moving company can help guide you — but only you can sign the import declaration.
7. Moving with Pets
The U.S. is extremely pet-friendly, but rules vary by species and state.
For dogs and cats:
Proof of rabies vaccination
Health certificate
Microchip (recommended but not required)
U.S. Customs declaration
For birds, reptiles, or exotic pets:
You may need clearance from:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Additional veterinary certificates
Some states have their own rules (e.g., Hawaii quarantine requirements).
Plan pet transport early — including whether you use a pet relocation service.
8. Healthcare Differences: What Canadians Need to Know
Canadian movers sometimes face a shock when understanding the U.S. healthcare system.
Key differences:
No universal coverage
Insurance tied to employment
Deductibles and co-pays can be high
Private insurance markets vary widely
Before your move:
Confirm employer health coverage
Understand your out-of-pocket maximum
Know which hospitals/doctors are “in network”
Bring medical records
Many Canadians buy temporary private insurance for the first 30–90 days.
9. Banking, Credit, and Financial Adjustments
Banking
Most Canadians open accounts with:
TD Bank (cross-border alignment with TD Canada Trust)
RBC Bank (U.S. branch of RBC)
CIBC cross-border services
These allow seamless transfers between Canadian and U.S. accounts.
Credit
Your Canadian credit history does not automatically transfer.
You may need:
A secured credit card
A cross-border credit card
To establish credit from scratch
Taxes
Canadians must understand:
You may still owe the CRA for part of the year
The U.S. taxes both residents and many visa holders
You may need dual filings
RRSPs remain taxable in certain situations
A cross-border tax accountant is worth it.
10. Cost of Moving from Canada to the U.S.
Budgeting is essential.
Costs may include:
Immigration fees
Lawyer fees
Moving services
Vehicle transport
Customs paperwork
Temporary housing
Travel costs
Pet relocation
First month’s rent + deposit
Insurance premiums
Setting up utilities
Average cost of a full cross-border move with household goods:
$6,000–$15,000+ depending on distance and volume.
11. Choosing the Right Cross-Border Moving Company
This is one of the most important decisions of your relocation.
The best companies offer:
Customs paperwork assistance
Border-compliant truck procedures
Long-distance logistics
Real-time tracking
Experience with U.S. import laws
Full insurance coverage
A reputable mover like Two Amigos specializes in Canada–U.S. relocations and helps Canadians avoid common delays and border issues.
12. How Two Amigos Supports Your Move to the U.S.
Moving from Canada to the U.S. isn’t something you want to manage alone. Two Amigos provides:
Cross-border moving coordination
Full-service packing and loading
Inventory documentation
Customs-compliant transport
Delivery to any U.S. state
Vehicle and specialty item handling
Storage if needed during transition
If you want a move without paperwork nightmares or surprise delays at the border, a specialized mover is essential — and Two Amigos is one of Canada’s trusted names for long-distance relocation.
13. Finding Housing in the U.S.
Renting
You may need:
Bank statements
Employment letter
Credit alternatives (Canadian reports)
References
Housing markets vary dramatically by state. Places like NYC, LA, and Miami have tight markets; others are more accessible.
Buying
Foreign buyers may face:
Higher down payments
Limited financing options
Additional tax implications
A cross-border mortgage specialist can help.
14. Employment & Starting Your New Life
Once in the U.S., be prepared for:
Cultural differences in workplace communication
Higher intensity work culture
Employer-sponsored healthcare
401(k) plans instead of RRSPs
Social Security number setups
Your employer will guide you through many onboarding items, but expect several weeks of adjustment.
15. Tips for a Smooth Canada-to-U.S. Move
To keep things seamless:
Start immigration early
Hire cross-border movers
Prepare a detailed inventory list
Set aside important documents for travel
Plan for healthcare gaps
Notify CRA and Service Canada
Redirect your mail
Cancel provincial insurance (when eligible)
Keep digital copies of everything
The first 90 days in the U.S. are the most transitional — but also the most exciting.
Your Roadmap to a Successful Move
Moving to the U.S. from Canada is a significant life change, blending opportunity, challenge, and administrative complexity. But with the right preparation and support — and the right moving company — the transition becomes manageable and even enjoyable.
If you want a stress-free cross-border relocation, Two Amigos can help handle the heavy lifting (literally and figuratively), giving you space to focus on your new chapter in the United States.
How Long Does the U.S. Immigration Process Typically Take for Canadians?
Moving to the United States from Canada is a dream for many, whether it’s for work, family, study, or retirement. However, the immigration process can feel complicated, and one of the most common questions Canadians ask is: How long does the U.S. immigration process take?
The answer depends on the type of visa or immigration pathway you pursue. Processing times vary widely, from same-day approvals for some nonimmigrant visas to several years for certain family-based or employment-based green cards. Here, we’ll break down typical timelines, factors that affect them, and tips for Canadians planning a move to the United States.
Understanding U.S. Immigration Pathways for Canadians
Before discussing timelines, it’s important to understand the main ways Canadians can move to the U.S. There are several options, including temporary nonimmigrant visas and permanent residency pathways.
Nonimmigrant (temporary) visas for Canadians often include:
TN Visa – Professionals under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA).
H-1B Visa – Specialty occupation professionals requiring U.S. employer sponsorship.
L-1 Visa – Intra-company transfers for multinational employees.
O-1 Visa – Individuals with extraordinary ability in arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics.
Family-based immigration is another common pathway:
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21.
Family preference categories for siblings or adult children of U.S. citizens.
Permanent residency (green card) options include:
Employment-based green cards through a U.S. employer.
Family sponsorship for U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
The Diversity Visa Program (lottery).
Each pathway comes with its own processing times and requirements. Canadians often benefit from a simpler process for nonimmigrant visas because they can apply directly at a U.S. port of entry, skipping consulate appointments.
Typical Processing Times for Nonimmigrant Visas
TN Visa
The TN visa is one of the fastest options for Canadians. Because it is specifically for professionals under the USMCA, approval can often be obtained the same day at a U.S. port of entry. Processing requires a job offer letter, proof of qualifications, and evidence of professional status. TN visas are valid for up to three years and can be renewed indefinitely.
H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa requires sponsorship from a U.S. employer. Standard processing usually takes three to six months, though premium processing can shorten this to 15 calendar days. H-1B visas are subject to an annual cap, so timing often depends on lottery results and USCIS processing windows.
L-1 Visa
For employees transferring within a multinational company, L-1 visas typically take one to four months to process. Premium processing is available to speed things up. Applicants must show employment with the company and specialized knowledge or an executive/managerial role.
O-1 Visa
The O-1 visa is designed for individuals with extraordinary ability. Processing generally takes two to three months, but premium processing can reduce this to 15 days. Applications require detailed documentation of achievements and professional recognition.
Family-Based Immigration Timelines
Family-based immigration timelines tend to be longer than nonimmigrant visas, and they depend on the relationship to the sponsoring U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21, generally experience processing times of six to twelve months. These applicants are not subject to numerical caps, which speeds up processing compared to other family categories.
Family preference categories for siblings or adult children of U.S. citizens can take much longer—sometimes five to twenty years—depending on the category and country of origin. These categories are subject to annual limits, which creates long waiting periods.
Employment-Based Permanent Residency Timelines
Employment-based green cards also vary depending on the category:
EB-1 (priority workers): typically 8–12 months.
EB-2 (advanced degree or exceptional ability): 12–24 months, depending on labor certification.
EB-3 (skilled workers or professionals): 18–36 months or longer.
Factors affecting timing include the requirement for labor certification, job offer stability, and USCIS workload. Canadians often have an advantage because they are generally not subject to backlogs for most employment-based categories.
Factors That Affect Processing Times
Several factors can influence how long a U.S. immigration process takes for Canadians:
Type of visa or green card – Nonimmigrant visas like TN are processed quickly, while family sponsorship or employment-based green cards can take years.
Completeness of application – Missing documents or errors can result in requests for additional information.
USCIS and Department of State workload – Processing times fluctuate based on application volumes.
Background checks – Security, criminal, and medical checks can add delays.
Interview requirements – Some visas require interviews, which can lengthen timelines.
Policy changes or travel restrictions – New regulations or temporary suspensions may cause delays.
Tips to Minimize Delays
While some factors are beyond your control, Canadians can take steps to minimize delays:
Consult an immigration lawyer to avoid mistakes that trigger requests for more information.
Prepare all documents in advance, including passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, educational transcripts, and employment letters.
Double-check eligibility requirements to ensure you meet all criteria for your chosen visa or green card.
Consider premium processing for work visas that allow it.
Keep copies of all documents in case originals are lost.
Stay informed by checking USCIS and Department of State websites regularly.
What Canadians Can Expect
While timelines vary, here is a general overview:
TN Visa: same day to one week
H-1B Visa: three to six months, or 15 days with premium processing
L-1 Visa: one to four months
O-1 Visa: two to three months, or 15 days with premium processing
Immediate Relative Green Card: six to twelve months
Employment-Based Green Card: eight to thirty-six months, depending on category
These are average estimates. Individual experiences may be faster or slower based on circumstances.
Final Thoughts
The U.S. immigration process for Canadians varies widely depending on the type of visa or permanent residency path chosen. Nonimmigrant visas like TN or L-1 can be processed quickly, while family sponsorship or employment-based green cards take longer.
Key factors influencing timelines include application completeness, eligibility, USCIS workload, background checks, and whether premium processing is available. Canadians often have an advantage over other foreign nationals because they can often apply directly at U.S. ports of entry for temporary visas.
Careful planning, thorough documentation, and professional guidance are essential for a smooth transition. By staying informed, preparing early, and working with experienced professionals, Canadians can minimize delays, reduce stress, and make their move to the United States as seamless as possible.
How Do You Choose the Right U.S. City or State to Move to as a Canadian?
Moving to the United States from Canada is an exciting adventure, but one of the first and most important decisions is choosing the right city or state to call home. The U.S. is vast, and each region has its own culture, cost of living, climate, job market, and lifestyle. Making a smart choice up front can save you time, money, and stress, and help you enjoy your new life in the U.S. from day one.
Now, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when deciding where to move, practical strategies for narrowing your options, and tips for Canadians making the transition.
1. Consider Your Career and Job Opportunities
For most people, employment is one of the biggest drivers of relocation. Different U.S. cities specialize in different industries, so it’s important to align your move with career opportunities.
Tech and Innovation: Cities like San Francisco, Seattle, Austin, and Boston are tech hubs with abundant opportunities for IT professionals, engineers, and developers.
Finance and Business: New York City, Chicago, and Charlotte are major financial centers with roles in banking, finance, and corporate management.
Healthcare and Education: Boston, Houston, Minneapolis, and Raleigh have strong healthcare and research sectors.
Arts, Media, and Entertainment: Los Angeles, Nashville, and New York City are ideal for creative professionals.
Canadians moving for work should research visa eligibility too. Some cities have more opportunities for visa sponsorship, such as H-1B or L-1 transfers.
2. Evaluate the Cost of Living
The cost of living in the U.S. varies significantly from state to state and city to city. Housing costs, taxes, utilities, and everyday expenses can be drastically different depending on where you relocate.
High-cost cities: San Francisco, New York City, Boston, and Los Angeles are expensive, particularly for housing.
Moderate-cost cities: Charlotte, Raleigh, Dallas, and Phoenix offer a balance of job opportunities and affordability.
Lower-cost cities: Tulsa, Indianapolis, and Memphis have lower housing and living costs but may have fewer high-paying job opportunities.
Many Canadians overlook state and local taxes. States like Texas, Florida, and Washington have no state income tax, while New York, California, and New Jersey have high taxes. Factor this into your budget to avoid surprises.
3. Climate and Weather Preferences
The U.S. spans a wide range of climates, from snowy winters in the north to year-round warmth in the south. Consider what type of weather you enjoy, as it will affect daily life, transportation, and even hobbies.
Cold winters: Minnesota, Michigan, and New England offer snowy winters ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.
Mild or moderate climate: Pacific Northwest cities like Seattle and Portland, or parts of California, have temperate weather.
Hot or sunny climate: Florida, Texas, Arizona, and southern California offer warmth and sunshine most of the year.
For Canadians used to cold winters, southern states may be appealing. Conversely, if you enjoy seasonal changes and winter sports, northern states might feel more like home.
4. Lifestyle and Cultural Fit
The cultural vibe of a city is just as important as cost of living or career opportunities. Different U.S. regions have different lifestyles, political climates, and social atmospheres.
Urban vs. Suburban: Cities like New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles are bustling urban centers with vibrant nightlife, cultural amenities, and high population density. Suburbs around these cities often offer quieter, family-oriented neighborhoods.
Outdoor Lifestyle: Colorado, Washington, and Oregon offer proximity to mountains, hiking, skiing, and water sports.
Family-Oriented Communities: Suburban cities in Texas, North Carolina, and Minnesota are often ideal for families, offering good schools, parks, and community activities.
Think about what kind of lifestyle you want. Are you looking for excitement, career networking, cultural events, or outdoor adventures? Your choice of city should match your long-term goals and values.
5. Proximity to Canada and Travel Convenience
For Canadians moving to the U.S., travel convenience may be important, especially if you want to visit family frequently or maintain ties to Canada.
Close to the border: Cities like Seattle, Buffalo, Detroit, and Minneapolis are just a short drive or flight from Canada.
Further afield: Southern states like Florida, Texas, or Arizona offer warmer climates but longer travel times for Canadian visitors.
If you plan to return to Canada for holidays or business, proximity to major airports and border crossings should factor into your decision.
6. Education and Schools (If You Have Children)
If you have children or plan to start a family, the quality of schools is a major consideration.
Some states consistently rank higher for education, including Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New Hampshire.
Suburban areas often have strong school districts and family-friendly amenities.
Consider universities and higher education if post-secondary options are important.
Research local school ratings, curriculum options, extracurricular programs, and college access before committing to a location.
7. Health Care Access
Healthcare is a key factor for anyone relocating to the U.S., as it works differently than in Canada.
States with extensive healthcare networks include Massachusetts, Minnesota, and California.
Consider access to hospitals, clinics, specialists, and emergency care.
Factor in health insurance availability and cost, which vary by state and employment benefits.
8. Local Taxes and Legal Considerations
Taxes in the U.S. vary at federal, state, and local levels. Understanding the tax environment of a potential state is important:
No state income tax: Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada
High-income tax states: California, New York, New Jersey
Property taxes: Vary widely; New Jersey has high property taxes, while Alabama and Louisiana are lower.
Additionally, consider the cost of vehicle registration, licensing, and insurance. These can affect your monthly budget significantly.
9. Community, Language, and Networking
For Canadians, especially those moving alone or for work, community integration is essential. Consider:
Presence of Canadian expat communities or social groups.
Networking opportunities for your profession.
Local language nuances (e.g., regional slang, accents).
Community activities and social life.
A supportive community can ease the transition and help you feel at home faster.
10. Practical Strategies to Narrow Your Choices
With so many factors to weigh, it can be overwhelming to choose a city. Here are strategies to simplify the process:
List Your Priorities: Rank career, cost of living, weather, schools, proximity to Canada, and lifestyle preferences.
Research Multiple Cities: Look at average salaries, housing costs, amenities, crime rates, and cultural offerings.
Visit Before You Move: If possible, take a trip to the city or state to experience daily life firsthand.
Consult Expat and Local Forums: Talk to Canadians who have moved to your potential city to learn from their experiences.
Use Decision Tools: Compare cities side by side based on your priorities.
11. Special Considerations for Canadians
As a Canadian moving to the U.S., there are unique considerations:
Visa and Immigration Pathway: Certain U.S. cities have more employers familiar with Canadian visa requirements.
Border Proximity: Some Canadians prefer staying close to Canada for family visits or dual-career considerations.
Cultural Adjustment: The U.S. is culturally similar but has its own norms. Consider the pace of life, healthcare system, and local laws.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right U.S. city or state to move to as a Canadian is a multi-faceted decision. Your choice will depend on your career, lifestyle preferences, climate, family needs, budget, and proximity to Canada. Take the time to research, prioritize, and plan. Visiting potential cities, consulting expat communities, and understanding your immigration options will make your move smoother and your transition easier.
A well-researched city choice can make your U.S. relocation an exciting, rewarding, and fulfilling experience. The right city isn’t just about work or climate—it’s about building a home where you can thrive personally, professionally, and socially.
What Costs Should Canadians Expect When Planning a Cross-Border Relocation?
Moving from Canada to the United States can feel like stepping toward a new chapter—career opportunities, warmer weather, lower taxes, or simply a fresh start. But a cross-border move comes with a set of costs that are often more layered than a typical domestic relocation. Between legal paperwork, transportation logistics, and settling-in expenses, the financial side can surprise even the most prepared movers.
Here’s a clear and comprehensive breakdown of the real costs Canadians should expect when planning a move to the U.S., along with what you can do to budget wisely and avoid last-minute stress.
1. Immigration and Legal Costs
Before you can even think about moving your belongings, you need the right legal status. The costs here depend on which immigration pathway you’re using.
Visa Application Fees
Each visa category (TN, L-1, H-1B, O-1, E-2, etc.) has its own fee structure. Some employer-sponsored visas include petition filing fees paid by the employer, but individuals may still cover certain portions. Expect fees for processing, biometrics, and potential legal support.
Hiring an Immigration Lawyer
While not mandatory, many Canadians hire a lawyer to avoid delays or errors. This can add a considerable cost, but it reduces the risk of denials or reapplications.
Document Preparation
Notarizations, certified translations, and obtaining official documents (police checks, marriage certificates, transcripts, etc.) can also add up.
Budget range: A few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on visa type and legal help.
2. Moving and Transportation Costs
This is typically the largest category for a cross-border move.
Professional Movers
A cross-border moving company charges based on distance, volume/weight, labour, insurance, and customs requirements. Many Canadians underestimate the complexity of moving goods into the U.S., where paperwork and inspections come into play.
Moving Truck or Trailer Rental
A DIY option can cost less upfront, but you must consider fuel, lodging, insurance, and the physical effort required to cross the border with a fully loaded rental.
Vehicle Transport
Shipping a vehicle across the border involves transport fees, import requirements, and sometimes modifications to meet U.S. standards. Some cars are easier to import than others depending on their manufacturing and model year.
Fuel, Lodging, and Meals During Travel
If you’re driving to your new home, the road-trip portion adds significant incidental expenses. Long-distance drives also require time off work, which can indirectly increase the cost of moving.
Budget range: A few thousand to over ten thousand dollars depending on method and distance.
3. Customs, Duties, and Border-Related Costs
Even though Canadians and Americans share a relatively smooth trade relationship, personal belongings moving across the border still go through official import processes.
Duties on Certain Goods
Most used personal items are duty-free, but new items, high-value items, and vehicles may trigger duties or taxes. Luxury goods, alcohol, and certain electronics may also require additional documentation.
Customs Paperwork
Professional movers often include customs paperwork in their service, but DIY movers must prepare their own inventory lists and forms.
Storage Fees
If your items get delayed at the border because of paperwork or inspections, storage fees may apply.
4. Housing-Related Costs in the U.S.
The cost of securing a home in the U.S. varies widely by state and city, but there are some universal expenses.
First and Last Month’s Rent or Security Deposit
Most U.S. rentals require one month’s rent upfront plus a security deposit, but competitive markets may require more.
Application Fees and Credit Checks
Landlords often charge non-refundable application fees. Canadians without a U.S. credit score may need to provide extra documentation or pay larger deposits.
Short-Term Housing
If you haven’t secured permanent housing before arrival, temporary accommodation can quickly become expensive.
Utility Activation and Service Fees
Electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile service providers often charge activation fees for new accounts.
5. Healthcare-Related Costs
One of the biggest shocks for Canadians moving to the U.S. is the cost of healthcare. Since Canada’s public system doesn’t carry over, you must prepare for private coverage.
Private Health Insurance
Depending on your employer, some or all of this may be covered, but many people pay part of the cost. Individual plans are more expensive and vary widely by state.
Gap Coverage
If your employer coverage begins after a waiting period, short-term insurance may be needed.
Prescription Costs
Drug prices can be significantly higher than Canadians are used to.
6. Financial and Administrative Costs
Banking
Opening a U.S. bank account may require additional verification, and some Canadians choose to maintain dual accounts, leading to monthly fees.
Currency Exchange
Converting savings from CAD to USD can come with hefty exchange rate losses if not managed strategically.
Driver’s Licence Conversion
Each state has its own fees for testing, issuing licences, and registering vehicles.
Mail Forwarding
Canada Post mail forwarding, especially internationally, adds another recurring expense.
7. Settling-In and Lifestyle Costs
Even after you arrive, there are costs that accompany starting life in a new country.
New Furniture and Household Items
Some people move only the essentials and buy the rest after arrival. This can add thousands to the total cost.
School Registration Costs
Families may face fees for supplies, activities, or enrollment depending on local district policies.
Higher Cost-of-Living Cities
Many popular U.S. destinations—Seattle, San Diego, Denver, Miami, Boston—have higher living costs than most Canadian cities.
Transportation
If you move to a city without strong transit, you may need a car immediately. That brings costs like insurance, registration, tags, and gas.
8. Hidden Costs People Often Forget
Pet Relocation
Vaccinations, paperwork, and airline fees quickly add up.
Time Off Work
The logistics and travel time can reduce your income during the transition.
Unexpected Border Issues
Missing paperwork, inspections, or last-minute customs questions can trigger extra costs.
Insurance for Your Move
Full-value protection costs more but is worth considering for long-distance or cross-border moves.
What’s the Total? A Realistic Estimate
Every move is unique, but most Canadians end up spending far more on cross-border relocations than they expected. A typical range—depending heavily on distance, visa type, and lifestyle choices—is roughly:
$7,000 to $25,000+
This includes visa-related expenses, moving costs, travel, housing, and initial setup in the U.S.
Bigger moves (large homes, vehicle importation, expensive cities, or multiple family members) can push the total significantly higher.
How to Reduce Costs and Avoid Surprises
Here are practical ways to keep expenses manageable:
Compare immigration lawyers before choosing
Use a reputable cross-border mover to avoid border delays
Move fewer items and buy more once you arrive
Lock in a favourable foreign exchange rate
Plan your move outside peak seasons
Secure housing before arrival if possible
Understand state-specific taxes and insurance costs
Get healthcare coverage lined up before crossing the border
Budget a 10 to 20 percent buffer for unexpected issues
Final Thoughts
A cross-border move from Canada to the United States is more expensive and more complex than many people expect. Between visas, movers, customs, housing, and the price of settling into a new country, the costs can add up quickly. But with a clear plan and a detailed budget, you can manage the process smoothly and avoid financial surprises along the way.
Make Your Canada-to-U.S. Move Stress-Free with Two Amigos — The Smart Choice for Cross-Border Relocation
Moving from Canada to the United States is more than just a relocation—it’s a major life transition. Whether you’re relocating for work, education, family, or a fresh start, crossing the border involves unique logistical challenges, customs regulations, and long-distance transportation concerns. That’s why choosing the right moving partner is critical. Two Amigos is a full-service, cross-border moving company that specializes in Canada-to-U.S. moves, providing a seamless, stress-free, and reliable relocation experience from start to finish.
Why Choose Two Amigos for Your Canada-to-U.S. Move?
Cross-border moves are complex. Unlike local or provincial moves, a move to the U.S. requires careful planning around customs paperwork, duties, and compliance with import regulations. Two Amigos has years of experience navigating these requirements. Our team ensures that every item you move complies with U.S. regulations, minimizing the risk of delays or unexpected charges.
We are not just movers from Canada to the U.S.; we are your relocation partners. From the moment you contact us to the moment your belongings are safely delivered to your new U.S. home, Two Amigos handles every aspect of your move. This includes full-service packing, loading, transport, customs documentation, and secure delivery. We understand that your possessions are more than just items—they’re memories, valuables, and essentials that deserve expert care.
Comprehensive Full-Service Moving
A Canada-to-U.S. move involves long distances, border crossings, and potential logistical hurdles. Two Amigos provides full-service solutions, including:
Professional Packing: Our team packs everything efficiently and securely, using high-quality materials to protect fragile items.
Loading and Transport: We use specialized equipment and trained movers to ensure your belongings are safely loaded and transported across long distances.
Customs Assistance: We handle all necessary documentation and provide guidance to ensure compliance with U.S. import regulations.
Storage Solutions: If your U.S. home isn’t ready, we offer secure storage options to protect your items until your new residence is prepared.
Choosing a full-service moving company like Two Amigos saves you time, stress, and money. Attempting to manage a cross-border move alone, or hiring inexperienced movers, can lead to delays, damaged goods, and even legal complications.
Experience and Expertise You Can Trust
Two Amigos has a proven track record as a Canada-to-U.S. moving company. Our experienced movers have completed thousands of cross-border relocations, and we understand the nuances of long-distance and international logistics. Every team member is trained to handle your belongings with care, whether it’s delicate furniture, electronics, artwork, or valuable personal items.
With Two Amigos, you receive one dedicated point of contact who coordinates every aspect of your move. You won’t have to worry about miscommunication between carriers or subcontractors, as we handle your relocation from start to finish.
Safe, Efficient, and Cost-Effective
Long-distance cross-border moves can be costly—but they don’t have to be. By choosing a professional full-service mover, you minimize the risk of damaged items, lost shipments, and last-minute fees. Two Amigos provides transparent pricing, no hidden charges, and careful planning to make your Canada-to-U.S. move both cost-efficient and hassle-free.
We also optimize routes, schedules, and transportation logistics to reduce transit time and maximize efficiency. Our goal is to make your move predictable, safe, and as stress-free as possible, so you can focus on settling into your new life in the United States.
Personalized Moving Solutions
No two moves are the same. Whether you’re moving a small apartment, a family home, or an entire business across the border, Two Amigos offers personalized solutions tailored to your unique needs. Our team works closely with you to create a moving plan that aligns with your schedule, budget, and priorities.
From fragile items to large furniture, from short-term storage to expedited delivery, we customize our services so you have peace of mind every step of the way.
Your Trusted Canada-to-U.S. Moving Partner
Relocating internationally is a big step—but it doesn’t have to be stressful. Two Amigos combines experience, professionalism, and full-service capabilities to make your Canada-to-U.S. move seamless and reliable. We handle the heavy lifting, the paperwork, and the logistics so you can focus on starting your new life in the United States.
Your move deserves the expertise and care of professionals who understand cross-border relocation. With Two Amigos, you gain peace of mind, predictable timelines, safe transport, and a team committed to making your transition smooth and worry-free.
Don’t leave your Canada-to-U.S. move to chance. Contact Two Amigos today for a personalized quote, and let our expert team handle every mile of your relocation. Your new life in the United States starts here—with Two Amigos, your trusted cross-border moving partner.
